Jan 1, 2024 · Cow manure was collected from a cattle farm in Langfang (Hebei, China), and wheat straw was obtained from Daxing District (Beijing, China). The moisture content (MC) and carbon–nitrogen ratio of cow manure were 75.02 ± 0.06% and 15.17 ± 0.75, meanwhile, these parameters of wheat straw were 9.52 ± 0.04% and 43.02 ± 0.08, respectively.