2021/8/1/ · In our view, this noteworthy debate has remained inconclusive. In this paper we take a different perspective by including a case from the Global South, specifically the Philippines. The debate has primarily revolved around cases from the ‘North’, including California (Buck et al., 1997; Guthman 2004b) and other states in the USA (Constance et al., 2015; Goldberger 2011;