2023/11/1/ · Physical (pile temperature-digital thermometer method, color-dark brown color for MC, and odor-earthy musty smell for MC), chemical (pH, EC, C/N ratio, organic matter, humification parameters, cation exchange capacity, dissolved organic carbon, and NPK value), and biological (pathogenic tests-fecal coliform <5 × 10 2 MPN/g-dry compost and fecal